Carbon Clean 200®:

Investing in a Clean Energy Future

2021 Performance Update

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As You Sow 2020 Clean 200
 
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Corporate Knights The Voice for Clean Capitalism logo
 

The Clean200™ is an educational tool intended to give individuals the ability to research companies that are effectively balancing people, planet, and profit. The Clean200 list may be used by individuals free of charge. All commercial investment products derived from The Clean200 require a license. Contact [email protected] and/or Corporate Knights Inc. for further information.


Foreword

Corporate Knights and As You Sow have released the annual update Clean200 list of publicly traded companies that are leading the way with solutions for the transition to a clean energy future.

Since our first report was launched in the summer of 2016 a great deal has changed in the world.

Larry Fink, the CEO of the largest investment firm in the world, wrote in his 2021 letter to CEOs: 

“Given how central the energy transition will be to every company’s growth prospects, we are asking companies to disclose a plan for how their business model will be compatible with a net zero economy – that is, one where global warming is limited to well below 2°C, consistent with a global aspiration of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.”

Larry Fink’s sentiment is playing out in real time. The negative impact of climate change across the entire economy, supply chains, capital markets, and public health is now well charted in particular the recent Harvard study showing that fossil fuel pollution related deaths exceeded eight million in 2018 and are growing.

This year, riding Tesla’s soaring stock, Elon Musk passed Jeff Bezos to become the richest man on the planet, with a net worth of US$189.7 billion (as of January 8, 2021).

In carrying out his mission to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy, Musk has become a prophet for clean capitalism, with Tesla now ranked as the most sustainable and valuable car company in the world. It is also now the pure-play company on the Clean200.

Musk is not alone. The Prince of Wales, the pope, and critically, a global movement catalyzed by Greta Thunberg have all turned up the heat on businesses to get real about cooling the planet.

Prince Charles has long championed the environment and the central role industry and finance must play in its protection, but he’s dialed up the urgency significantly in the past year. In the fall, he said climate change poses such a severe threat that the world’s only option is to adopt a military-style response reminiscent of the U.S. Marshall Plan that helped rebuild post-war Europe 70 years ago.

In January, the prince looked back more than 800 years to the Magna Carta (which inspired a belief in the fundamental rights of people) to issue a companion document – the Terra Carta, or Earth Charter – that aims to enshrine the rights and value of nature in capitalism, inviting the world’s CEOs to make a sustainable future the growth story of our time.

Pope Francis once described unbridled capitalism as the “dung of the devil.” In a sign of the times, he recently gave his blessing to the Council for Inclusive Capitalism, a partnership between the Vatican and the leaders of some of the world’s largest businesses, including the chiefs of BP and Bank of America.

This seemingly unholy alliance seeks to make capitalism a more holy instrument for answering the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor.

There are now more than 300 companies, representing more than US$3.6 trillion in market cap, that have committed to a net-zero-emission target in line with a 1.5°C future.

Some worry these are empty words that give the impression that sufficient action is being taken – a sort of delay tactic. Thunberg, the teenage activist who kicked off a citizens’ climate movement, says, “We must forget about net-zero – we need real zero.”

She spells out what that means:

“Immediately halt all investments in fossil fuel exploration and extraction. Immediately end all fossil fuel subsidies. And immediately and completely divest from fossil fuels. We don’t want these things done by 2050, 2030 or even [next year]. We want this done now.”

She’s right, but defunding carbon bombs will not be enough; not even close. The real action is going all in on funding climate solutions. What gets funded gets done. How we invest our trillions starting right now will determine our future.

To paraphrase Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti, the climate-solution revolution is today, not tomorrow. The litmus test for companies and countries (and anyone, really) is what percentage of your current budget is allocated with an intention to create a carbon-free sustainable world. If it’s less than 100%, you’ve got work to do.

The Clean200 companies are leading the way by putting sustainability at the heart of their products, services, business models, and investments, helping to move the world onto a more sustainable trajectory.

This year’s Clean200 companies rose to the top of a pool of 8,080 global firms that earn more than $1 billion a year, based on rigorous assessment of the amount of revenue each company earns from products and services aligned with the Corporate Knights Clean Economy Taxonomy, while also ensuring that their businesses are not fundamentally offside important criteria for socially responsible investors including substantial involvement in weapons, private prisons, thermal coal, or having a record of systemically obstructing climate policy.

On average, 39% of revenues earned by Clean200 companies are classified as clean, which the majority of other revenues classified as neutral, compared to just 8% clean revenue for their peers.

But none of this would have legs if the Clean200 weren’t also faring well financially. On this score, the Clean200 handily outperformed its MSCI ACWI peers by 47% over the last year (to January 31, 2021), and 10.54% since the Clean200 was launched in July of 2016.

Clean200 companies generated a total return of 89.22% beating the MSCI ACWI broad market index (78.67%) and MSCI ACWI/Energy Index of fossil fuel companies, (-13.83%) on Total Return Gross - USD Basis from the Clean200 inception of July 1, 2016 to January 31, 2021.

To put that in context: $10,000 invested in the Clean200 on July 1, 2016 would have grown to $18,922 by January 31, 2021, versus $17,867 for the MSCI ACWI broad market benchmark and $8,617 for the MSCI ACWI Energy benchmark for fossil fuel companies.

What is needed now is for the rest of the business world, most importantly the big-money investors who have been sitting on the sidelines, to also lean into this more civilized form of clean capitalism.

Now that BlackRock, the largest investor in the world, with a whopping $8.7 trillion under management, has jumped the net-zero-emissions bandwagon, it is only a matter of time before it becomes the standard, placing a 100% sustainable and zero-carbon economy within our grasp.

The good news for our species is that the forces of pride and profit have shifted in favour of those on the right side of climate history, with shame, and economic shambles awaiting those who cling to the wrong side.

With the sun shining on climate solutions, companies are free at last to shed their carbon cloaks.

With all this action, we hope that the Clean200 can to do two things:

  1. provide a useful North Star for investors looking to pinpoint the companies leading the way to a clean energy future.

  2. to dispel the myth that clean investing is about sacrificing returns.

To make things easier, Corporate Knights and As You Sow are proud to present the latest edition of the Clean200.

While we’re not promising any home runs, we are happy to report that the Clean200 now has more than a four-year track record of outperforming its high-carbon global counterparts.

Clean200 vs. MSCI ACWI vs. ACWI Energy (Jul-01-2016 - Jan-31-2021, Total Return Gross - USD)

 
 
GICS Sector # of Clean200 Companies
Industrials 70
Information Technology 44
Materials 21
Consumer Discretionary 18
Utilities 17
Consumer Staples 8
Health Care 6
Real Estate 4
Communication Services 3
Electronic Products 2
Financials 2
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology 2
Construction Materials 1
Industrial Machinery Manufacturing 1
Power Generation 1
 
 

Clean200 Companies by Country

 
Country # of Clean200 Companies
USA 46
Japan 26
China 17
France 15
Canada 8
Germany 8
Sweden 7
Brazil 6
Ireland; Republic of 6
Netherlands 6
Denmark 5
Hong Kong 5
Switzerland 5
Taiwan 5
Korea; Republic (S. Korea) 4
Spain 4
United Kingdom 4
Finland 3
Singapore 3
South Korea 3
Australia 2
Austria 2
Belgium 2
Italy 2
Chile 1
India 1
Norway 1
Portugal 1
Russia 1
Turkey 1
 
 

The Clean200™ Methodology

The Clean200 are the largest 200 public companies ranked by green energy revenues. It was first calculated on July 1, 2016 and publicly released on August 15, 2016 by Corporate Knights and As You Sow. The current list has been updated with data through the end of 2020 (December 31, 2020).

The Clean200 companies are listed by their estimated green revenues in USD. The dataset is developed by multiplying a company’s most recent year-end revenues by its clean revenue estimate, primarily sourced from Corporate Knights Research. In order to be eligible, a company must have USD revenue of at least $1 billion (most recent available fiscal year end data) and earn more than 10% of total revenues from clean sources.

The Clean200 uses negative screens. It excludes all oil and gas companies and utilities that generate less than 50 percent of their power from green sources, the top 100 coal companies measured by reserves, the top 100 oil & gas companies as measured by reserves, as well as all fossil fuel companies, majority fossil-fired utilities, pipeline and oil field services companies, and other fossil fuel-related companies screened on As You Sow’s Fossil Free Funds. In addition, the Clean200 excludes weapons companies including major military arms manufacturers found on the SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services list, as well cluster munitions, nuclear weapons, and civilian firearm manufacturers screened on As You Sow’s Weapon Free Funds. The Clean200 also excludes palm oil, paper/pulp, rubber, timber, beef, and soy producers that are screened on As You Sow’s Deforestation Free Funds, companies using child or forced labor, and companies who engage in negative climate lobbying are not included. The full list of exclusionary screens is provided below. 

Clean 200 Negative Screens Criteria # Excluded
Deforestation-risk agribusiness producer/trader Company engages in deforestation in South America and Southeast Asia as deemed by Chain Reaction research, or was divested from by NBIM. List of companies obtained from Deforestation Free Fund. (Source: CK, AYS) 5
Oil & gas industry Industry Classification of Oil & Gas 1
Top 200 carbon reserve owners Company ranks in The Carbon Underground 200™, compiled and maintained by FFI Solutions (formerly Fossil Free Indexes℠), identifies the top 100 coal and the top 100 oil and gas publicly-traded reserve holders globally. (Source: AYS) 4
Private prisons Company owns or operates private prisons, recommended for divestment by the Project of the American Friends Service Committee. (Source: CK, AYS) 4
Coal industry Top 30 coal-fired utilities Company is on the NBIM’s exclusion list for thermal coal. (Source: CK + AYS) 68
Blocking climate policy Categorized by the InfluenceMap lobbying red flag metric, which highlights companies that are engaged in corporate lobbying on climate change. (Source: CK) 3
Controversial weapons Company sells controversial weapons and is deemed ineligible for investment by the NBIM and NZuperFund. (Source: CK) 1
Conventional weapons Top 100 military contractors or company earns more than half of its revenue from conventional weapons, as tracked by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). (Source: CK) 8
Illegal activity Company’s ratio of fines, penalties, or settlements / revenue for the most recent ranked year exceeds 1.1%. (Source: CK) 2
Prison Industrial Complex Prison Free Funds uses data provided by the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) to screen mutual funds for investments in companies with involvement in the prison industrial complex. 0
 

The Clean200™ List

Rank Name Country GICS Sector Racially Diverse CEO
1 Alphabet Inc USA Communication Services Y
2 Siemens AG Germany Industrials N
3 TSMC Taiwan Information Technology N
4 SAP SE Germany Information Technology N
5 Iberdrola SA Spain Utilities N
6 HP Inc USA Information Technology Y
7 Cisco Systems Inc USA Information Technology N
8 Schneider Electric SE France Industrials N
9 Tesla Inc USA Consumer Discretionary N
10 Unilever PLC United Kingdom Consumer Staples N
11 Intel Corp USA Information Technology N
12 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Denmark Industrials N
13 LG Electronics Inc Korea; Republic (S. Korea) Consumer Discretionary N
14 CEMIG Brazil Utilities N
15 Abb Ltd Switzerland Industrials N
16 Micron Technology Inc USA Information Technology Y
17 Sanofi SA France Health Care N
18 Lenovo Group Ltd China Information Technology N
19 Valeo SA France Consumer Discretionary N
20 L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude SA France Materials N
21 EDP Energias de Portugal SA Portugal Utilities N
22 Panasonic Corp Japan Consumer Discretionary N
23 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co USA Information Technology Y
24 Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA France Industrials N
25 Kering SA France Consumer Discretionary N
26 Suez SA France Utilities N
27 Johnson Controls International PLC Ireland; Republic of Industrials N
28 Daikin Industries Ltd Japan Industrials N
29 CPFL Energia SA Brazil Utilities N
30 Hitachi Ltd Japan Information Technology N
31 Accenture PLC Ireland; Republic of Information Technology N
32 Banco do Brasil SA Brazil Financials N
33 BNP Paribas SA France Financials N
34 Byd Co Ltd China Consumer Discretionary N
35 Canadian National Railway Co Canada Industrials N
36 Enel Americas SA Chile Utilities N
37 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson Sweden Information Technology N
38 Samsung SDI Co Ltd Korea; Republic (S. Korea) Information Technology N
39 Alstom SA France Industrials N
40 Kimberly-Clark Corp USA Consumer Staples Y
41 Ecolab Inc USA Materials N
42 Ricoh Co Ltd Japan Information Technology N
43 LafargeHolcim Ltd Switzerland Materials N
44 Prysmian SpA Italy Industrials N
45 BT Group PLC United Kingdom Communication Services N
46 Adidas AG Germany Consumer Discretionary N
47 Industria de Diseno Textil SA Spain Consumer Discretionary N
48 Deere & Co USA Industrials N
49 Kone Oyj Finland Industrials N
50 Essity AB (publ) Sweden Consumer Staples N
51 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA Spain Industrials N
52 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Japan Consumer Discretionary N
53 Adobe Inc USA Information Technology Y
54 Konica Minolta Inc Japan Information Technology N
55 Henkel AG & Co KgaA Germany Consumer Staples N
56 Orsted A/S Denmark Utilities N
57 Xerox Holdings Corp USA Information Technology N
58 3M Co USA Industrials N
59 Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd Japan Consumer Discretionary N
60 Smurfit Kappa Group PLC Ireland; Republic of Materials N
61 Acciona SA Spain Utilities N
62 Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd Canada Industrials N
63 Nike Inc USA Consumer Discretionary N
64 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd China Industrials N
65 Verbund AG Austria Utilities N
66 Dassault Systemes SE France Information Technology N
67 Keppel Corporation Ltd Singapore Industrials N
68 Sekisui House Ltd Japan Consumer Discretionary N
69 Asustek Computer Inc Taiwan Information Technology N
70 Cummins Inc USA Industrials N
71 Arcelik AS Turkey Consumer Discretionary N
72 Emerson Electric Co USA Industrials N
73 Owens Corning USA Industrials N
74 Signify NV Netherlands Industrials N
75 Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co Ltd China Industrials N
76 Danaher Corp USA Health Care N
77 United Natural Foods Inc USA Consumer Staples N
78 Asahi Kasei Corp Japan Materials N
79 Avangrid Inc USA Utilities Y
80 Bombardier Inc Canada Industrials N
81 Koninklijke DSM NV Netherlands Materials N
82 Natura & Co Holding SA Brazil Consumer Staples N
83 Nokia Oyj Finland Information Technology N
84 Skanska AB Sweden Industrials N
85 Trane Technologies PLC Ireland; Republic of Industrials N
86 Cascades Inc Canada Materials N
87 LONGi Green Energy Technology Co Ltd China Information Technology N
88 Iren SpA Italy Utilities N
89 CSX Corp USA Industrials N
90 Engie Brasil Energia SA Brazil Utilities N
91 Umicore SA Belgium Materials N
92 American Water Works Company Inc USA Utilities N
93 JinkoSolar Holding Co Ltd China Information Technology N
94 Osram Licht AG Germany Industrials N
95 VMware Inc USA Information Technology N
96 Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Japan Health Care N
97 Sims Ltd USA Materials N
98 Kingspan Group PLC Ireland; Republic of Industrials N
99 Brambles Ltd Australia Industrials N
100 Shimizu Corp Japan Industrials N
101 LG Chem Ltd South Korea Materials N
102 China Longyuan Power Group Corp Ltd China Utilities N
103 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd Japan Consumer Discretionary N
104 Biomerieux SA France Health Care N
105 Canadian Solar Inc Canada Information Technology Y
106 Legrand SA France Industrials N
107 Workday Inc USA Information Technology Y
108 Waste Management Inc USA Industrials N
109 China Everbright Environment Group Ltd Hong Kong Industrials N
110 Autodesk Inc USA Information Technology N
111 Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Japan Information Technology N
112 Akzo Nobel NV Netherlands Materials N
113 West Japan Railway Co Japan Industrials N
114 City Developments Ltd Singapore Real Estate N
115 Aptiv PLC Ireland; Republic of Consumer Discretionary N
116 Electrolux AB Sweden Consumer Discretionary N
117 Federal Hydro-Generating Company RusHydro PAO Russia Utilities N
118 Koninklijke Philips NV Netherlands Health Care N
119 Analog Devices Inc USA Information Technology N
120 McCormick & Company Inc USA Consumer Staples N
121 Wartsila Oyj Abp Finland Industrials N
122 Parker-Hannifin Corp USA Industrials N
123 Keyence Corp Japan Information Technology N
124 Air Products and Chemicals Inc USA Materials Y
125 Aalberts NV Netherlands Industrials N
126 SMC Corp Japan Industrials N
127 Spie SA France Industrials N
128 Fanuc Corp Japan Industrials N
129 Stanley Black & Decker Inc USA Industrials N
130 Andritz AG Austria Industrials N
131 Tianneng Power International Ltd China Consumer Discretionary N
132 Nordex SE Germany Industrials N
133 Atlas Copco AB Sweden Industrials N
134 Rexel SA France Industrials N
135 Lite-On Technology Corp Taiwan Information Technology N
136 Tech Mahindra Ltd India Information Technology N
137 Sino-American Silicon Products Inc Taiwan Information Technology N
138 FirstGroup PLC United Kingdom Industrials N
139 GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Ltd Hong Kong Information Technology N
140 MLS Co Ltd China Information Technology N
141 Eisai Co Ltd Japan Health Care N
142 Kao Corp Japan Consumer Staples N
143 Doosan Co Ltd South Korea Industrials N
144 Solvay SA Belgium Materials Y
145 Eaton Corporation PLC USA Industrials Y
146 Capitaland Ltd Singapore Real Estate N
147 CIMIC Group Ltd Australia Industrials Y
148 Steel Dynamics Inc USA Materials N
149 Norsk Hydro ASA Norway Materials N
150 Tianjin Zhonghuan Semiconductor Ltd China Information Technology N
151 Amcor PLC United Kingdom Materials N
152 China Railway Signal & Communication Corp Ltd China Information Technology N
153 Nexans SA France Industrials N
154 AB SKF Sweden Industrials N
155 Swire Pacific Ltd Hong Kong Real Estate N
156 LG Innotek Co Ltd Korea; Republic (S. Korea) Information Technology N
157 NARI Technology Co Ltd China Industrials N
158 Delta Electronics Inc Taiwan Information Technology N
159 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd Korea; Republic (S. Korea) Information Technology N
160 Acuity Brands Inc USA Industrials N
161 Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co Ltd South Korea Industrials N
162 eBay Inc USA Consumer Discretionary N
163 Wacker Chemie AG Germany Materials N
164 Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd China Industrials N
165 MTR Corp Ltd Hong Kong Industrials N
166 New World Development Co Ltd Hong Kong Real Estate N
167 Telus Corp Canada Communication Services N
168 Georg Fischer AG Switzerland Industrials N
169 ASML Holding NV Netherlands Information Technology N
170 DSV Panalpina A/S Denmark Industrials N
171 Risen Energy Co Ltd China Information Technology N
172 Kansas City Southern USA Industrials N
173 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp USA Industrials Y
174 NSK Ltd Japan Industrials N
175 Hydro One Ltd Canada Utilities N
176 Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo SABESP Brazil Utilities N
177 Air Water Inc Japan Materials N
178 Keikyu Corp Japan Industrials N
179 Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd China Industrials N
180 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Japan Materials N
181 Applied Materials Inc USA Information Technology N
182 Nidec Corp Japan Industrials N
183 NVIDIA Corp USA Information Technology Y
184 STMicroelectronics NV Switzerland Information Technology N
185 Fortive Corp USA Industrials N
186 Nitto Denko Corp Japan Materials N
187 Nibe Industrier AB Sweden Industrials N
188 Evoqua Water Technologies Corp USA Industrials N
189 Dover Corp USA Industrials N
190 GEA Group AG Germany Industrials N
191 Sika AG Switzerland Materials N
192 Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd China Information Technology N
193 Guodian Technology & Environment Group Corp Ltd China Industrials N
194 Brookfield Renewable Partners LP Canada Power Generation N
195 Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc USA Construction Materials N
196 Kyocera Corp Japan Electronic Products N
197 First Solar Inc USA Electronic Products N
198 Middleby Corp USA Industrial Machinery Manufacturing N
199 Chr Hansen Holding A/S Denmark Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Y
200 Novozymes A/S Denmark Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology N

Creative Commons License
Clean200 2021 Update: Investing in a Clean Energy Future by Toby Heaps, Wendy Shen-Juarez, Andrew Behar is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://www.asyousow.org/report-page/2021-clean200.